{"id":37,"date":"2020-07-11T03:03:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-11T03:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/?p=37"},"modified":"2022-09-05T19:30:26","modified_gmt":"2022-09-05T17:30:26","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/?p=37","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a <\/span><\/b>\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h1>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631
\nPhotographer:Rui map Zheng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u0645 \/ \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0645.<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 0.2 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35 \u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
\"root-knot<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631
\nPhotographer:Gerald Holmes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 <\/span>Meloidogyne<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a <\/span>Heterodera<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d <\/span>Pratylenchus<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
-\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0626 <\/span>Tylenchulus<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645 <\/span>Tylenchorhynchus<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 <\/span>Rotylenchulus<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>Xiphinema<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>Longidorus<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 <\/span>Trichodorus<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644 <\/span>Ditylenchus<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 <\/span>Aphelenchoides<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/span>Paratylenchus<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 <\/span>Criconemoides<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15-20%.<\/span><\/div>\n

\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 “<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Ditylenchus<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644
\nPhotographer:Jonathan D. Eisenback<\/span>
\nOrganization:Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University<\/span>
\nDescription:Light micrograph of a female (left) and male (right) stem and bulb nematode, Ditylenchus dipsaci.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
1- \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628.<\/span><\/div>\n
2- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/span><\/div>\n
3- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/span><\/div>\n
4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n
5- \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/div>\n
6- \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639.<\/span><\/div>\n
7- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a <\/span>Reneet<\/span>\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/span><\/div>\n
8- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641.<\/span><\/div>\n
9- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/span><\/div>\n
10- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n
11- \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a
\nPhotographer:DAFF Archive<\/span>
\nDescription:damage to wheat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
– \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Ditylenchus<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644
\nPhotographer:Ed Kurtz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
– \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n
– \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 2003.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
–\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 Photographer:Rui map Zheng \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u0645 \/ \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0645. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 0.2 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[125],"class_list":["post-37","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15","tag-125"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1238,"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37\/revisions\/1238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}