{"id":28,"date":"2020-07-19T19:47:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-19T19:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/?p=28"},"modified":"2021-07-03T15:06:14","modified_gmt":"2021-07-03T13:06:14","slug":"%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-stem-and-bulb-nematode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/?p=28","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644 Stem and bulb nematode"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/b><\/h1>\n

Stem and bulb nematode<\/span><\/b><\/h1>\n

Ditylenchus spp<\/span><\/b><\/h1>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644\u00a0 Stem and bulb nematode
\nJonathan D. Eisenback, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bugwood.org<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u0645 \/ \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0645.<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/div>\n
– \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633.<\/span><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644\u00a0 Stem and bulb nematode
\n\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644
\nSandra Jensen, Cornell University, Bugwood.org<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 30 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u062d \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626.<\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/div>\n

\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644
\nJonathan D. Eisenback, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bugwood.org<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
– \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644
\nBruce Watt, University of Maine, Bugwood.org<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
– \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n
– \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 ( 200 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0642\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0644\u062e \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span>– \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0644\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

– \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n
– \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 –\u00a0 <\/span>1980.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 2003.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
– \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0631 \u2013 \u0635 103 \/ 104 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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