{"id":138,"date":"2019-05-31T12:51:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-31T12:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/?p=138"},"modified":"2023-04-17T21:29:56","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T19:29:56","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-classification-of-insects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/?p=138","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a Classification of insects"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a Classification of insects<\/h1>\n

\"\"<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 :<\/span><\/u><\/h2>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <\/span>Species<\/span> \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span>Sp.<\/span><\/i><\/b> \u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b <\/span>Spodoptera sp.<\/span><\/i><\/b> \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0633 <\/span>Spodoptera<\/span><\/i><\/b>. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/span>(Code of Rules of Nomenclatue)<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a (- \u064a\u062f\u0649)\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>(-idea)<\/span>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 (\u00a0 <\/span>– \u064a\u0646\u0649)\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>(-inae)<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u0649 <\/span>(type genus)<\/span>\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0649 <\/span>(Formicidae)<\/span>\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0649 <\/span>(Formicinae)<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 <\/span>(Formica)<\/span>. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 (\u00a0 <\/span>– \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627) <\/span>(-oidea)<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649 :<\/span><\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 <\/span>(Substantive)<\/span> \u0641\u0649 \u00a0<\/span>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 <\/span>(nominative singular)<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 (\u0623\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u062a <\/span>adjective<\/span>) \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/span>Musca domestica<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/span>Stratiomys ohamacleon<\/span><\/i><\/b> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 <\/span>(genitive)<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/span>Psila rosae<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/span>Paederus alfierii<\/span><\/i><\/b> \u060c <\/span>Odonttetermes horni<\/span><\/i><\/b> \u060c <\/span>Phormica terra-novae<\/span><\/i><\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

(3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/span>Tabanus rusticus<\/span><\/i><\/b> Linn.<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

(4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/span>Blatta lapponica<\/span><\/i><\/b> Linn.<\/span> \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d <\/span>Ectobius lapponicus<\/span><\/i><\/b> (Linn.)<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

(5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 <\/span>(valid name)<\/span> \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629) <\/span>(System Naturae)<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d <\/span>(invalid)<\/span>\u0644\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 <\/span>(Synonym)<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/span>(specimens)<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 <\/span>(types)<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0627\u064b <\/span>(type)<\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 <\/span>(priority rule)<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 <\/span>(Class Insecta or Hexapoda)<\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 <\/span>(Phylum Arthropoda)<\/span>. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628 <\/span>(Orders)<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 <\/span>(Families)<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 <\/span>(Genera)<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 <\/span>(species)<\/span>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 <\/span>(Subclass)<\/span>. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 <\/span>(Suborder)<\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 <\/span>(Superfamily)<\/span>. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f\u0635\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 <\/span>(Subfamily)<\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 <\/span>(Tribe)<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 <\/span>(ini)<\/span>. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 <\/span>(Subgenes)<\/span>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 <\/span>(Subspecies)<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 <\/span><\/b>(Species) <\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0649:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

(2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

(3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639 \u0623\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 <\/span>(Subspecies)<\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 <\/span>(Geographical Race)<\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0649 <\/span>(Pediculus humanus<\/i><\/b>)<\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <\/span>(Pediculus jumanus capitis<\/i><\/b>)<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <\/span>(Pediculus humanus corporis<\/i><\/b>)<\/span>. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 <\/span>(Variety)<\/span>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0647\u0640\u0640\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0649 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a :<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/h2>\n

(1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 <\/span>(metamorphosis)<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0649 \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0649 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

(3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

(4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

(5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0626\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0646\u062d\u0629) \u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649 : \u2013<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 <\/span><\/b>(Subclass Apterygoth)\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span>:<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n
<\/a><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b>
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span>(primitive)<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0622\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0626\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0627) \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0649 :<\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n
1-\u00a0 <\/span>\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0649 <\/span>(Order Thysanura)<\/span><\/div>\n
2- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c <\/span>(Order Diplura)<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
3- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0640\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0649 <\/span>(Order Protura)<\/span><\/div>\n
4- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0649 <\/span>(Order Collembela)<\/span><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

(2) \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 <\/span><\/b>(Subclass Pterygota)<\/b><\/span>:<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u0649:-<\/span><\/div>\n
( \u0623 )\u00a0 <\/span>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/div>\n
(Division Exopterygota)<\/u><\/b><\/u><\/b><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 <\/span>(Hemimetabola)<\/span>. \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0649)\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 <\/span>(egg)<\/span> \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>(nymph)<\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 <\/span>(adult)<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0627) \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 : <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
5- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 (\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Ephemeroptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
6- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Odonata<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
7- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Plecoptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
8- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Grylloblattodea<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
9- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Orthoptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
10- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Phasmida<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
11- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Dermaptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
12- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Embioptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
13- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Dictyoptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
14- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Isoptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
15- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Zoraptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
16- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Psocoptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
17- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0622\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Mallophaga<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
18- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Siphunculata<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
19- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Hemiptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
20- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Homoptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
21- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0633)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Thysanoptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
(\u0628) \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/div>\n
(Division Endopterygota)<\/u><\/b><\/u><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 <\/span>(Holometabola)<\/span>. \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 <\/span>(egg)<\/span> \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0629 <\/span>(larva)<\/span> \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 <\/span>(pupa)<\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <\/span>(adult)<\/span>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0627) \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0649 :<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
21- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Nouroptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
22- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Hecoptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
23- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Lepidoptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
24- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Trichoptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
25- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Diptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
26- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 (\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u062b)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Siphonaptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
27- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Hymenoptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
28- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u063a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Coleoptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
29- \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Order Strepsiptera<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/div>\n
\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/div>\n
\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b)<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a Classification of insects \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 : \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 Species \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Sp. \u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b Spodoptera sp. \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0633 Spodoptera. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2087,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,2],"tags":[314],"class_list":["post-138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-28","category-2","tag-314"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=138"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2088,"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions\/2088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seip-eg.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}